D7 vs D8: D7 – Passive income / retirement visa vs D8 – Digital nomad (remote work) visa
Figures last checked 2026-10-14. Items marked check could not be fully confirmed on an official page.
| D7 – Passive income / retirement visa | D8 – Digital nomad (remote work) visa | |
|---|---|---|
| Who it's for | People with stable passive income: pensions, rentals, dividends, royalties. [MNE Vistos – Residency visa documents] | Remote workers employed by, or freelancing for, entities outside Portugal. Two options: temporary stay (under 1 year) or residency. [MNE Vistos – Residency visa documents] |
| Minimum income / savings | At least the minimum wage: €920/month (€11040/year) for the main applicant, +50% (€460) per extra adult, +30% (€276) per child. [MNE Vistos – Means of subsistence] | Average monthly income over the last 3 months of at least 4× the minimum wage: €3680/month in 2026. [MNE Vistos – Means of subsistence] |
| Fees | Per MNE fee table. Not confirmed on an official page; check the source.check [MNE Vistos – Fees] | Per MNE fee table. Not confirmed on an official page; check the source.check [MNE Vistos – Fees] |
| Processing time | See MNE deadlines; varies by consulate.check [MNE Vistos – Deadlines] | See MNE deadlines.check [MNE Vistos – Deadlines] |
| Initial permit & renewal | Residency visa: 4 months, 2 entries; then apply to AIMA for a residence permit. Temporary residence permit then renewals. [MNE Vistos – Type of visa] | Temporary-stay version: up to 1 year, multiple entries. Residency version: Residency visa: 4 months, 2 entries; then apply to AIMA for a residence permit. [MNE Vistos – Type of visa] |
| Path to PR / citizenship | Permanent residence after 5 years of legal residence; citizenship by naturalisation after 10 years (7 for CPLP/EU nationals) under rules in force since 19 May 2026 [Justiça – new nationality rules from 19 May 2026] | Permanent residence after 5 years of legal residence; citizenship by naturalisation after 10 years (7 for CPLP/EU nationals) under rules in force since 19 May 2026 (residency version only). [Justiça – new nationality rules from 19 May 2026] |
| Family members | Reunification generally after 2 years (Lei 61/2025); families often apply together at the consulate, so check with yours.check [Lei 61/2025 (Diário da República)] | Reunification generally after 2 years (Lei 61/2025).check [Lei 61/2025 (Diário da República)] |
| Tax notes (IFICI / NHR 2.0) | Pensions and passive income are generally taxed at normal IRS rates; IFICI covers only eligible work income. NHR closed to new entrants. [EBF art. 58.º-A (IFICI)] | Tax residence depends on days/home in PT; IFICI only if the activity is eligible. [Portal das Finanças – IFICI leaflet] |
| Where to apply | Consulate, then AIMA. [MNE Vistos – Type of visa] | Consulate, then AIMA (residency version). [MNE Vistos – Residency visa documents] |
Related tools
Every Portuguese residency visa requires valid health/travel insurance. Compare expat insurance →
- VisaFetch: Visa guides for many countries
- PortugalFetch: Relocation directory & change tracker for Portugal
- Expat Insurance Comparison: Compare health insurance accepted for visas