D2 vs D8: D2 – Entrepreneur / independent professional visa vs D8 – Digital nomad (remote work) visa
Figures last checked 2026-10-14. Items marked check could not be fully confirmed on an official page.
| D2 – Entrepreneur / independent professional visa | D8 – Digital nomad (remote work) visa | |
|---|---|---|
| Who it's for | Entrepreneurs investing in or setting up a business, or independent professionals with service contracts. [MNE Vistos – Residency visa documents] | Remote workers employed by, or freelancing for, entities outside Portugal. Two options: temporary stay (under 1 year) or residency. [MNE Vistos – Residency visa documents] |
| Minimum income / savings | Means of subsistence at least €920/month (minimum wage), +50%/adult, +30%/child. No fixed minimum investment is set in law. [MNE Vistos – Means of subsistence] | Average monthly income over the last 3 months of at least 4× the minimum wage: €3680/month in 2026. [MNE Vistos – Means of subsistence] |
| Fees | Per MNE fee table. Not confirmed on an official page; check the source.check [MNE Vistos – Fees] | Per MNE fee table. Not confirmed on an official page; check the source.check [MNE Vistos – Fees] |
| Processing time | See MNE deadlines; varies by consulate.check [MNE Vistos – Deadlines] | See MNE deadlines.check [MNE Vistos – Deadlines] |
| Initial permit & renewal | Residency visa: 4 months, 2 entries; then apply to AIMA for a residence permit. [MNE Vistos – Type of visa] | Temporary-stay version: up to 1 year, multiple entries. Residency version: Residency visa: 4 months, 2 entries; then apply to AIMA for a residence permit. [MNE Vistos – Type of visa] |
| Path to PR / citizenship | Permanent residence after 5 years of legal residence; citizenship by naturalisation after 10 years (7 for CPLP/EU nationals) under rules in force since 19 May 2026 [Justiça – new nationality rules from 19 May 2026] | Permanent residence after 5 years of legal residence; citizenship by naturalisation after 10 years (7 for CPLP/EU nationals) under rules in force since 19 May 2026 (residency version only). [Justiça – new nationality rules from 19 May 2026] |
| Family members | Reunification generally after 2 years of residence (Lei 61/2025). [Lei 61/2025 (Diário da República)] | Reunification generally after 2 years (Lei 61/2025).check [Lei 61/2025 (Diário da República)] |
| Tax notes (IFICI / NHR 2.0) | May qualify for IFICI ("NHR 2.0"): 20% flat IRS on eligible Portuguese-source employment/self-employment income for 10 years, if the activity is eligible (some startup/innovation activities). [EBF art. 58.º-A (IFICI)] | Tax residence depends on days/home in PT; IFICI only if the activity is eligible. [Portal das Finanças – IFICI leaflet] |
| Where to apply | Consulate, then AIMA. [MNE Vistos – Type of visa] | Consulate, then AIMA (residency version). [MNE Vistos – Residency visa documents] |
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